窝囊肿的研究进展
王增平1
薛文2
刘林2
1.甘肃中医药大学研究生院, 兰州,7300002.甘肃省人民医院骨科
摘要：Popliteal cyst, deep popliteal bursa swollen or knee joint synovial back bulging, can not only result in knee swelling and pain, but also touchable elasticmass. Unlike other periarticular bursae, it features itself by the connection with the knee joint via an opening in the joint capsule posterior to the medial femoral condyle. Many scholars believe that this valve-like mechanism relates with the cysts in adults. Popliteal cyst always associates with intra-articular lesions, which can be found in children occasionlly in physical examinations. It is chronic, persistent, and also is acute while the pseudothrombophlebitis cyst rupture occurrs. The ultrasonic and magnetic diagnosis is of high accuracy. Magnetic Resonance Imaging ( MRI ) can also provide differential diagnosis reference, which is the ifrst choice in recent years. The etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and the latest research progress for popliteal cyst are reviewed in this paper. This paper also discusses and makes a comparison between conservative treatment, minimally invasive operation and invasive operation.
关键词：囊肿超声检查磁共振成像关节镜
分类号：R738.1(运动系肿瘤)
论文发表日期：2015-01-01
在线出版日期：2025-08-15（本平台首次上网日期，不代表文献的发表时间）
页数：4( 806-809 )
英文信息