胸腰椎爆裂骨折手术治疗的研究进展
普有登
段洪
1.云南昆明市第一人民医院骨科,6500112.云南昆明市第一人民医院骨科,650011
摘要：With the increase of the number of trafifc and industrial accidents, the incidence of thoracolumbar burst fractures ( TBF ) is rising year by year. The thoracolumbar segment of the spine is particularly susceptible to direct damage by the conduction of violence due to the relatively concentrated stress, because it is in a transition region from the ifxed kyphotic spine to the mobile lordotic spine. TBF account for about 75-95% in spinal trauma. When burst fractures occur to the vertebral body, it is easy for the retropulsed bone fragments to break into the vertebral canal with the results of the spinal cord or cauda equina injuries. In recent years, with the deepening study of TBF based on the medical imaging and biomechanics, some new theories and techniques related to the treatment also appear. In this article, the injury mechanism, classiifcation, operative indications, approaches and surgical methods of TBF are summarized.
机标关键词：胸腰椎骨折爆裂骨折手术治疗burst fractures脊柱胸腰段industrial accidentstransition region年发病率
分类号：R683.2(骨科学（运动系疾病、矫形外科学）)
论文发表日期：2014-01-01
在线出版日期：2025-08-15（本平台首次上网日期，不代表文献的发表时间）
页数：4( 71-74 )
英文信息