Analysis of Influencing Factors on the Effectiveness of Community Rehabilitation for Patients with Severe Mental Disorders

BAI He; CHEN Qiaozhen

doi:10.13919/j.issn.2095-6274.J202401006

Abstract：Objective To explore the influencing factors of community rehabilitation outcomes for patients with severe mental disorders,in order to facilitate community mental health workers to develop personalized in-tervention plans based on the influencing factors and improve the effectiveness of community rehabilitation for pa-tients.Methods Multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the basic situation of severely diagnosed mental disorder patients in a certain urban area.Based on the number of hospitalizations and social function,the correlation between different diagnoses,gender,age,guardianship relationships,follow-up methods,marriage,work status,and comorbidities with social function was analyzed.Results The relationship between guardians and patients,age,marital status,work status,medical treatment,family economic status,onset form,and presence or absence of comorbidities are related to patients'personal life care ability;The relationship between guardians and patients,gender,diagnosis,marital status,education level,and work status are related to patients'household chores ability;The relationship between the guardian and the patient,diagnosis,marital status,work status,and family eco-nomic situation,are related to patient's social and interpersonal communication abilities;The diagnosis and onset form are related to patients'production labor and work ability.Conclusion Community rehabilitation of patient social function is influenced by multiple factors,and different social functions are affected by different factors.An-alyzing the patient's characteristics such as the rela-tionship with the patient's guardian,educational level,medical treatment,and risk factors such as age,mari-tal status,and medication use can help develop more targeted rehabilitation plans or personalized plans for patients,utilize protective factors,correct risk factors,and improve the effectiveness of patient community rehabilita-tion.