Millions of immigrants forge the soul of the"Three Gorges Dream"/

Tao Jingliang

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1123.2024.22.017

Abstract：The construction of the Three Gorges Project enabled the Chinese nation to create a miracle in the history of engineering migration in the world,and fully reflected the superiority of our socialist system in being able to concentrate its resources to do great things.New concepts,mechanisms,and methods involved in the Three Gorges immigration are reviewed and summarized.The development oriented immigration has made great achievement and brought significant changes to the Three Gorges Reservoir area,based on review of typical experiences on implementing development oriented immigration policies.In order to protect ecology and environment for clean water in the Three Gorges Reservoir area,"two adjustments"for the immigration policy and measures for water pollution and geological disaster prevention and control have been carried out.Water pollution control in the reservoir area and its upstream has been conducted together with geological disaster reduction in the reservoir area,by adjusting the policies for rural resettlement and relocation of flooded industrial plants and mines.At the same time,strict cleaning of the bottom of the reservoir has made important contributions to protecting people's health and the ecology of the reservoir area.Innovative approaches has been adopted for the management and supervision of resettlement work,with preparation of plans by county and category,implementation of"static control and dynamic management"for compensation funds,proposal of a quality index system for resettlement and establishment of supervision systems such as immigration inspection,audit,engineering quality inspection,and comprehensive supervision.