Survey and Analysis of the Needs of Community Nursing in Patients with Family Beds in Shanghai

Abstract：Objective To investigate patients' needs of community nursing in family beds and some influencing factors,in order to provide references for health administrative departme.nt formulating family beds nursing service standard.Methods Through the questionnaire investigation method,160 patients from January,2013 to December,2013 were selected for nursing service demand investigation.Results 160 patients in nursing home care have a mean age of (82.95± 1.43) years.A majority of Cerebrovascular accident tops the list,accounting for 58.75％.143 ones have two or more chronic disease,accounting for 89.37％.146 (91.25％) are unable to live on their own.There is a huge gap between provision and needs of home nursing guidance,rehabilitation guidance and other services,especially for bladder irrigation,home care guidance and drug delivery site.Cultural degree,the degree of self-care and disease knowledge and the types of medical insurance are influence factors for patients on needs for community nursing in nursing home.Conclusion Some suggestion is proposed to provide numbers of the family care,rehabilitation guidance and other types of family bed care services,to increase health knowledge and education,and to enhance the patients' self care awareness.