The causes of death of chronic non-communicable diseases in Guangxi national monitoring points from 2013 to 2017
Abstract：Objective To analyze the causes of death of chronic non-communicable diseases in Guangxi national monitoring points from 2013 to 2017, and to provide the basic data for prevention and control of chronic diseases. Methods The death data of chronic diseases were collected and sorted out in Guangxi national monitoring points from 2013 to 2017. The death of sequence of the chronic diseases, the constituent ratio of death, the characteristics of mortality rate and probability of early death caused by four main chronic diseases were analyzed. Results Cerebrovascular diseases, malignant tumors, and heart disease were the main causes of deaths of chronic diseases in Guangxi national monitoring points. The mortality rate of chronic diseases was 545. 82/100 000 ( The standardized mortality rate was 526. 14/100 000), and the mortality rates of chronic diseases in male, female, urban residents and township residents were 643. 29/100 000, 439. 48/100 000, 474. 10/100 000 and 578. 18/100 000 respectively. The comparison of chronic diseases of the mortality rates among female residents in different years showed an upward trend ( χ2=63. 120, P = 0. 001), and urban residents also showed an upward trend ( χ2= 210. 790, P = 0. 001), while township residents showed a downward trend ( χ2= 13. 420, P = 0. 001). The mortality rate of chronic diseases of males was higher than that of females ( χ2= 8 874. 550, P = 0. 001). The mortality rate of chronic diseases in rural residents was higher than that of urban residents ( χ2= 1 987. 470, P = 0. 001). The mortality rate of chronic diseases increased with age. The leading causes of death in the population aged 0 ～ 4 years were congenital malformation and chromosomal abnormalities, but those of the population aged more than 65 years were cerebrovascular diseases and heart disease. From 2013 to 2017, the probabilities of early death caused by four main chronic diseases were 19. 62％, 19. 78％, 19. 60％, 19. 34％ and 20. 10％ respectively. Conclusion The changes in mortality rates of chronic diseases among women and urban residents in Guangxi national monitoring points show an upward trend in different years, and the township residents show a downward trend. The mortality rate of chronic diseases in male residents is higher than that in female residents, and the mortality rate of rural residents is higher than that of urban residents. The main causes of death are different in different ages. The probabilities of early death caused by four main chronic diseases are high.
Keywords：Chronic diseasesMortality rateMonitoringProbability of early death
Publication Date：2019-01-01
Online Publishing Date：2025-08-15(First online date of this platform, not the publication date of the document)
Pages：5( 171-175 )