Clinical analysis of hospitalized pediatric patients in Guigang Maternal and Child Health-Care Hospital from 2012 to 2014

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-3806.2016.02.16

Abstract：Objective To explore the clinical situation of general pediatric inpatients in Guigang Maternal and Child Health-Care Hospital, and provide a scientific basis for the treatment and prevention of childhood diseases in the region.Methods The electronic medical records of 7 981 discharged pediatric inpatients from January 2012 to December 2014 were analyzed retrospectively.Results The male children were more than female children;The lar-gest number of children was at the age of 0~12 months, accounting for 69.30%in all cases.The most common five diseases in order were pneumonia, acute bronchitis, infantile enteritis, Pharynx tonsillitis and Mediterranean anemia. The average time of hospitalization was 4.01 days in which 84.28%of the children were hospitalized for less than 7 days.2 772 cases were hospitalized in summer(34.73%) , 2 103 cases in the spring(26.35%) , 1 604 cases in the winter(20.10%) and 1 502 cases in the autumn(18.82%).The constituent ratios of hospital discharge in order were in April, in May, and in June.The cure rate was 91.20%, and the mortality rate was 0.03%.Conclusion Male children are more than female children in paediatric inpatients; The majority of paediatric inpatients are less than 1 year old;Infectious diseases of respiratory and digestive systems are common in paediatric inpatiants;The hos-pitalization time for paediatric inpatiants is short; More paediatric inpatients are hospitalized in the summer than in autumn.