Analysis on the characteristics of the acute poisoning processes in Beihai city

LIU Qing-hua

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-3806.2015.02.07

Abstract：Objective To study the characteristics of the acute poisoning processes in Beihai city.Methods By the epidemiological study, the 2 127 cases of all-kind-acute poisoning were surveyed from 10 hospitals of the city, county and township in Beihai city.The classification analysis was made by collecting the relevant data of poisoning processes of the cases.Results In all the 2 127 cases, the numbers of poisoning in the poisoning sites of home, school ,workplace , restaurants, entertainment and other places accounted for 86.63%,0.24%,5.37%,3.25%, 1.46%and 3.06%of cases, through the poisoning ways of mouth, respiratory, skin for 68.47%,19.01%,12.52%of cases,and by the poisoning causes of accident, suicide, feeding, medicine, occupation, he-killed, and other for 36.05%, 25.65%, 15.20%, 7.06%, 2.45%, 0.24% and 13.35% of cases, respectively.In the results, the characteristics of poisoning processes of the home, mouth, accident and suicide were main.Further analyzing the causes and poisons of the characteristics, the numbers caused by the accident and pesticides in the home poisoning accounted for 33.33%and 29.18%of same cases, by the suicide and pesticides in the mouth poisoning for 36.70%and 31.99%, and by the chemistry and pesticides in the accident and suicide poisoning for 44.39%and 68.62%of same cases, respectively.Conclusion The home, mouth, accident and suicide poisoning in Beihai city are main characteristics of the poisoning processes.The prevention and control countermeasures should be taken on the basis of these characteristics.