The effect of rehabilitation nursing based on positive psychology on coping style and social function of patients with schizophrenia

WU Yanlan; GONG Chensi

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-3768.2024.02.007

Abstract：Objective To explore the effect of rehabilitation nursing based on positive psychology on coping style and social function of patients with schizophrenia.Methods Ninety-two schizophrenia patients admitted to author's hospital were selected.Among them,46 patients admitted in hospital between June 2020 and September 2021 were chosen into a control group,while another 46 patients admitted in hospital between October 2021 and December 2022 were selected into an observation group.Both groups were given routine nursing,while the observation group was additionally provided with rehabilitation nursing based on positive psychology for 3 months.After the intervention,both groups were evaluated using the medical coping modes questionnaire(MCMQ),social disability screening schedule(SDSS)and generic quality of life inventory-74(GQOLI-74),respectively.Results After the intervention,among all dimensions of MCMQ,the facing score of the observation group was significantly higher than the control group(t=9.648,P＜0.001),while the avoidance score and yield score of the former were significantly lower than the latter(t=17.646,P＜0.001;t=9.743,P＜0.001).However,the SDSS score of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group(t=17.129,P＜0.001),while the GQOLI-74 score was significantly higher than the latter(t=13.163,P＜0.001).Conclusion The implementation of rehabilitation nursing based on positive psychology can help schizophrenia patients cope with their disease actively,and improve their social function and life quality.