Analysis on risk factors in patients with acute cerebral vascular disease in Beijing Mentougou District

ZHAO Xiu-xin; AN Qiang; MA Li-fang

doi:10.3969/j.1674-4055.2014.05.25

Abstract：Objective To provide the evidence for preventing and treating cerebral vascular disease through analyzing the risk factors in patients with acute cerebral vascular disease in Beijing Mentougou District. Methods The clinical data was collected from 569 patients from Apr. 2011 to Sept. 2012, and then according to age, all patients were divided into young group (n=32, 18≤age≤45) and middle-aged group (n=547, age≥45). The percentage of major risk factors of cerebral vascular disease was analyzed. Results There were 247 cases (80.2%) with combined hypertension, 147 (47.7%) with hyperlipidemia, 100 (32.5%) with diabetes and 96 (31.2%) with coronary heart disease (CHD) in male patients. There were 229 cases (87.7%) with combined hypertension, 126 (48.3%) with hyperlipidemia, 132 (50.6%) with diabetes and 109 (41.8%) with CHD in female patients. Compared with male ones, the percentage of hypertension (80.2%vs. 87.7%), diabetes (32.5%vs. 50.6%) and CHD (31.2%vs. 41.8%) increased in female patients (all P<0.05). There were 18 cases (80.2%) with combined hypertension, 10 (47.7%) with hyperlipidemia, 7 (32.5%) with diabetes and 7 (31.2%) with CHD in young group. There were 479 cases (87.7%) with combined hypertension, 264 (48.3%) with hyperlipidemia, 277 (50.6%) with diabetes and 229 (41.8%) with CHD in middle-aged group. Compared with young group, the percentage of hypertension (80.2%vs. 87.7%), diabetes (32.5%vs. 50.6%) and CHD (31.2%vs. 41.8%) increased in middle-aged group (all P<0.05). Conclusion The percentage of combined hypertension is the highest, and hyperlipidemia, diabetes and CHD are secondary in the patients with cerebral vascular disease Beijing Mentougou District.