Summary of best evidence for prevention and management of postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients with intracranial tumors
Luo Yanfen
Xing Weiwei
Song Hongqiao
Lu Xuying
Zhu Chunping
Liang Qingping
Abstract：Objective To summarize the best evidence for prevention and management of postoperative nausea and vomiting(PONV)in patients with intracranial tumors to provide reference for clinical nursing practice of patients with intracranial tumors.Methods Based on the principles of evidence-based nursing,the research question was defined.According to the 6S evidence model,the domestic and international evidences related to PONV in intracranial tumor patients were retrieved,including clinical decisions,guidelines,consensus statements,evidence summaries and other relevant literatures.Two researchers who completed the training of evidence-based nursing independently evaluated the included literature,and the evidence was extracted from the literature that met the criteria.Results A total of 13 pieces of evidence were included,comprionsing 2 those on guidelines,8 on systematic review,1 on review,and 2 on expert consensus.The best evidence for the prevention and management of PONV in patients with intracranial tumors was summarized in 5 aspects(risk factors,assessment methods,interventional management,pharmacological treatments,and non-pharmacological treatments),totaling 20 items.Conclusions By identifying the risk factors of PONV in patients,assessing their risk level,and implementing corresponding intervention measures for different levels,evidence-based clinical nursing is provided to help medical staff make better clinical decisions.
Keywords：brain neoplasmsnausea and vomitingprevention and managementbest evidence
Publication Date：2024-08-20
Online Publishing Date：2025-08-15(First online date of this platform, not the publication date of the document)
Pages：7( 500-506 )