Evaluation of the Predictive Efficacy of Anti-Müllerian Hormone and Sex Hormone Combined with Transvaginal Ultrasound for Ovarian Reserve Function
MAI Liandi
YU Xianfeng
LIU Qun
TANG Yizhong
Abstract：Objective To explore the predictive efficacy of combined anti-Müllerian hormone and sex hormone measurements with transvaginal ultrasound for ovarian reserve function.Methods A retrospective study was conducted on 168 female patients who underwent fertility assessment at Foshan Shunde Fifth People's Hospital/Foshan Shunde Longjiang Hospital from January 2019 to May 2025.Based on clinical diagnosis results,they were divided into a diminished ovarian reserve(DOR)group of 56 cases and a non-DOR group of 112 cases.Indicators such as anti-Müllerian hormone,basal sex hormones,and transvaginal ultrasound were compared between the two groups.Results After conducting univariate and multivariate regression analyses,predictive models were constructed using indicators with statistically significant differences,such as anti-Müllerian hormone(X1),follicle stimulating hormone(X2),esaadiol(X3),follicle stimulating hormone/luteinizing hormone(X4),ovaran volume(X5),peak systolic flow rate of uterine artery(X6),and antral follicle count(X7):logit(P)=-1.784×X1+1.213×X2-1.663×X3+1.315×X4-1.517×X5-1.843×X6-1.912×X7+1.211.The sensitivity,specificity,and area under the curve of the combined predictive model were 0.916,0.933,and 0.864,respectively,indicating superior predictive performance compared to single indicators.Conclusion Combined anti-Müllerian hormone,sex hormone measurements,and transvaginal ultrasound have high predictive efficacy for ovarian reserve function.
Keywords：Ovarian Reserve FunctionAnti-Müllerian HormoneSex HormoneTransvaginal Ultrasound
Publication Date：2025-12-15
Online Publishing Date：2026-01-19(First online date of this platform, not the publication date of the document)
Pages：4( 68-71 )