Application Effect of Focused Solution Mode Nursing Intervention in Elderly Patients with Thoracolumbar Vertebral Fractures Undergoing Percutaneous Vertebroplasty

LIN Lianfeng; WU Yizhen

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-7185.2024.09.013

Abstract：Objective To explore the effect of focused solution mode nursing intervention in elderly patients with thoracolumbar vertebral fractures undergoing percutaneous vertebroplasty.Methods A total of 80 elderly patients with thoracolumbar vertebral fractures who underwent percutaneous vertebroplasty at Fujian Zhangpu County Hospital from October 2022 to October 2023 were selected as the study subjects.All patients were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group using a random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing intervention,while the observation group received focused solution mode nursing intervention.Compare the postoperative time of ambulation,length of hospital stay,incidence of complications,nursing satisfaction,as well as adverse emotions,pain level,and lumbar spine function before and after discharge between two groups.Results The observation group had significantly shorter recovery time of ambulation and hospital stay than the control group(P<0.05).At the time of discharge,the scores of the self-rating anxiety scale,self-rating depression scale,visual analogue scale of pain,and Oswestry disability index questionnaire for lumbar spine function in both groups were significantly lower than before nursing,and the scores of the above indicators in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the control group was 27.50%,which was significantly higher than 7.50%of the observation group.The incidence of complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction rate of the control group was 75.00%,which was significantly lower than the observation group's 95.00%(P<0.05).Conclusion For elderly patients with thoracolumbar vertebral fractures undergoing percutaneous vertebroplasty,implementing a focused solution nursing intervention can promote their recovery,reduce negative emotions and pain levels,improve lumbar function,reduce the incidence of complications,and enhance nursing satisfaction,and is worth promoting and using.