Effect of Pressure Injury Prevention Nursing Mode Management in Patients with Severe Craniocerebral Injury

WANG Cui'e; ZHOU Lu

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-7185.2024.01.016

Abstract：Objective To explore the clinical effect of pressure injury prevention nursing mode management in patients with severe craniocerebral injury.Methods A total of 50 patients with severe craniocerebral injury admitted to the Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University from March 2021 to March 2022 were selected.All patients were randomly divided into a control group and a study group with 25 patients in each group using a random number table method.The control group adopted the routine nursing procedure,while the study group adopted the pressure injury prevention nursing procedure.Compare the occurrence of pressure injury within 24,48,and 72 hours of nursing care between two groups,as well as the Braden scale scores before and after 72 hours of nursing care.Results Within 24 hours of nursing care,no pressure injury occurred in either group.Within 48 hours of nursing care,there was no pressure injury in the study group,while there were 4 cases in the control group,the incidence of pressure injury in the control group was higher than that in the study group,but the difference was not significant(P>0.05).Within 72 hours of nursing care,there was 1 case of pressure injury in the study group and 6 cases in the control group,the incidence of pressure injury in the control group was higher than that in the study group,but the difference was not significant(P>0.05).After 72 hours of nursing care,the Braden scale scores of both groups were significantly higher than before nursing,and the study group was significantly higher than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The use of pressure injury prevention nursing mode for patients with severe craniocerebral injury has a good effect in preventing the occurrence of pressure injury,and is worthy of clinical promotion and application.