Classification and characteristics of hyperglycemia in pregnancy
ZHANG Qin-jian
YAN Jian-ying
Abstract：Hyperglycemia in pregnancy(HIP)is a multifactorial heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by carbohydrate metabolism disturbances and represents one of the most common complications during pregnancy.According to the current updated classification criteria,HIP can be primarily categorized into pre-gestational diabetes mellitus(PGDM),gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM),and prediabetes.The classification is based on etiology,pathogenesis,clinical manifestations,and laboratory findings.Different types of HIP exhibit significant differences in clinical phenotypes,therapeutic responses,and risk of complications.Mastering the classification and characteristics of HIP is essential for developing personalized treatment plans,improving therapeutic efficacy,and providing a scientific basis for disease prevention,epidemiological studies,and prognosis evaluation.
Keywords：hyperglycemia in pregnancygestational diabetes mellituspregestational diabetes mellitusclassification and characteristics
Publication Date：2025-04-02
Online Publishing Date：2025-08-15(First online date of this platform, not the publication date of the document)
Pages：4( 389-392 )