Visualizing traumatic brain injury:ocular clues for diagnosis and assessment
Morteza Abyadeh
Vivek Gupta
Yuyi You
Joao A.Paulo
Mehdi Mirzaei
Abstract：Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is defined as damage to the brain resulting from an external sudden physical force or shock to the head. It is considered a silent public health epidemic causing significant death and disability globally. There were 64,000 TBI related deaths reported in the USA in 2020, with about US$76 billion in direct and indirect medical costs annually.
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Publication Date：2025-05-27
Online Publishing Date：2025-08-15(First online date of this platform, not the publication date of the document)
Pages：2( 1399-1400 )