Analysis on health examination results of the elderly in a community of Shanghai

ZHAO Liping; ZHOU Xuezhong

doi:10.19568/j.cnki.23-1318.2024.06.0021

Abstract：Objective To understand the health status of the elderly aged ≥65 in Sanlin Community,Pudong New Area,Shanghai,so as to provide quantitative guidance for community health management of the elderly.Methods A total of 13 789 elderly aged ≥65 participated in health examination in Sanlin community in 2023 were selected as the research objects,and their physical examination results were statistically analyzed.Results Among 13 789 elderly people,the top 3 abnormal indicators were greater waist-to-hip ratio(81.83％),hypertension(59.92％)and over weight/obesity(58.06％).The proportion of hypertension,dyslipidemia and large waist-to-hip ratio in female were higher than that in male,and the proportion of abnormal B-ultrasound,hyperuricemia,abnormal blood glucose,abnormal total bilirubin and abnormal blood creatinine in male were higher than that in female.With the increase of age,the proportion of hypertension,abnormal B-ultrasound,abnormal creatinine and hyperuricemia increased significantly.The prevalence of hypertension,abnormal blood glucose,abnormal blood uric acid and waist-to-hip ratio increased with the rise in body mass index(BMI).The BMI and abnormal rate of B-ultrasound gradually decreased with the increasing frequency of physical exercise.Conclusion The community should provide personalized health management guidance for the elderly,intervene in factors that affect health,to improve the health status of the elderly effectively.