Research of the Changes in Policy Tools during the Construction of Disease Prevention and Control system in China
GUO Mutian
ZHU Xiaoying
Abstract：Objective To understand the development process and important changes of disease prevention and control system in China,find out the defects in the current situation,and finally put forward reasonable suggestions and countermeasures.Methods Based on the theory of policy tools,the analysis model of policy tools is constructed,and the influencing factors,achievements and shortcomings of various policies were analyzed.Results In each stage of the development of China's disease control system,mandatory policy tools dominated the absolute,accounting for 56.2％;followed by the mixed policy tools,accounting for 38.8％;the use of voluntary policy tools was inadequate,accounting for only 5.0％.In terms of the trend of the use of policy tools,the use of each type of policy tools had increased,but the growth rate of voluntary tools was slow.Conclusion The construction of China's disease control system focuses on both epidemic prevention and control and socio-economic development,but there is a tendency in the use of policy tools,and the lack of combination.It is necessary to optimize the reconstruction and combination of policy tools in practice,and take into account the capacity of local governments to promote the optimization of the effect of disease control system construction.
Keywords：policy toolsdisease prevention and controlsystem construction
Publication Date：2023-12-20
Online Publishing Date：2025-08-15(First online date of this platform, not the publication date of the document)
Pages：5( 761-765 )