Inducement analysis on type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Xinfu district in 2017

CAO Jiang-hua

doi:10.19568/j.cnki.23-1318.2019.02.011

Abstract：Objective To study the related causes of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2 DM) and provide evidence for clinical health guidance measures.Methods One hundred and eighteen patients with T2 DM in Xinfu district from January 2017 to December 2017 were selected as the observation group.One hundred and twenty healthy subjects were selected as the control group.Clinical data such as age, gender, dietary habits, disease history, body mass index (BMI), and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) were collected and analyzed for related causes.Logistic regression was used to analyze T2 DM related triggers.Results There were no significant differences in the drinking, smoking, cerebrovascular disease, and coronary heart disease history between the two groups (P>0.05).More than 50 years old, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, family history of diabetes, BMI>25 kg/m2, WHR>0.9, favorite sweets and carnivorous food, the proportion of the observation group were higher than those in control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).Logistic multivariate regression analysis demonstrated that more than 50 years old (OR=5.235), hyperlipidemia (OR=3.536), BMI>25 kg/m2 (OR=2.261), WHR>0.9 (OR=3.783) and family history of diabetes (OR=4.322) were independent risk factors for T2 DM patients in Xinfu district (P<0.05).Conclusion More than 50 years old, hyperlipidemia, BMI>25 kg/m2, WHR>0.9 and family history of diabetes are all independent risk factors for T2 DM patients in Xinfu district.Therefore, the clinical therapy should take reasonable diet, regular exercise, correct medication, regular monitoring of blood sugar, blood lipids, weighing and other health guidance measures to help control the condition of T2 DM patients.