Investigation of primary school students' accidental injury in Daishan county

LI Qiong-yan; ZHAO Jian-gang; ZHANG Tong-jie; HU Guo-zhong

doi:10.19568/j.cnki.23-1318.2019.02.005

Abstract：Objective To understand the accident injury of primary school students in Daishan county, reveal the reasons factors of accidental injury, and explore the intervention measures to prevent accidental injury.Methods Using the method of random cluster sampling, the 1570 parents of grade 1 to 5 students in two primary schools in Daishan county were investigated by questionnaire, and the results were analyzed by SPSS13.0 software.Results A total of 1 520 students were investigated.Two hundred and thirty-nine cases of accidental injury occurred in one year, with the injury rate of 15.72％.The incidence of accidental injury in boys was higher than that in girls (χ2=4.20, P<0.05).It often happened in the school (30.77％) and at home (28.85％).The top 6 types of accidental injury were fall injury, collision injury, sprain, traffic accident, burn injury and stab wound.There were statistically significant differences between the mothers' education level and the occurrence of accidental injury (χ2=14.53, P<0.01), there was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of accidental injury among the students with fathers had different level of education (P>0.05), family income level was statistically significant differences between pupils accident damage (χ2=38.40, P<0.01).The cost of injury treatment for students ranged from 100 to 499 yuan.Conclusion According to the characteristic of pupils' unforeseen injuries in Haidao district, it should have comprehensive harm intervention as the main means of health education, make preparedness response according to the differences between boys and girls, develop mothers' health knowledge of unforeseen injuries and right behaviours, track the effects of interventions and effect evaluation.