The Influencing Factors of Chronic Diseases of Inhabitants Lived in Xinhui District of Jiangmen Based on Health Ecology Model
Lin Yingyu
Su Qiaoyun
Luo Peitian
Abstract：OBJECTIVE Based on the health ecology model,the differences of influencing factors of chronic diseases among residents with different literacy levels were explored,and targeted prevention and control measures of chronic diseases were proposed.METHODS From September to November 2024,a multi-stage stratified random sampling method was used to survey 6,022 permanent residents in Xinhui District of Jiangmen.The study analyzed the influencing factors of chronic diseases in Xinhui District from five dimensions:individual,behavior,interpersonal,living and working conditions,and policy,based on the prevention and treatment literacy of chronic diseases.RESULTS The total prevalence of chronic diseases was 31.27%among the permanent residents in Xinhui District,and the group with literacy(25.18%)was lower than the group without literacy(33.09%).The common influencing factors were age,family history,overweight and obesity,and working status.In addition,there were different influencing factors in the two groups,among which gender,education level and per capita income were in the group with literacy,and behavior habits(smoking,drinking,sleep)and marriage were in the group without literacy(P＜0.05).CONCLUSION The influencing factors of chronic diseases in people with different literacy levels have both similarities and specificities.With the improvement of literacy as the core,universal health education,and targeted prevention and control measures and health management should be implemented based on literacy differences to prevent the occurrence of chronic diseases.
Keywords：health ecology modelchronic diseasesinfluencing factorsliteracy on prevention and control of chronic diseases
Publication Date：2026-01-10
Online Publishing Date：2026-03-11(First online date of this platform, not the publication date of the document)
Pages：6( 33-37,54 )