Analysis of the Detection Rate of Hyperuricemia and Related Risk Factors Among the Population Undergoing Health Check-Ups in Sijing Community of Songjiang District of Shanghai

Xu Chengmei; Lu Chunhua; Yu Lihua; Dong Aili

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-568X.2025.11.0006

Abstract：OBJECTIVE To analyze the detection rate of hyperuricemia and its related risk factors among people aged 45 and above who underwent health check-ups in Sijing Community of Songjiang district of Shanghai in 2024,so as to provide a basis for the prevention and treatment of hyperuricemia in the region.METHODS The health check-up data of residents aged 45 and above in Sijing Community of Shanghai in 2024 were collected.The prevalence of hyperuricemia and the correlations between hyperuricemia and factors such as gender,age,blood lipids,and liver function were analyzed.RESULTS Among 13 162 residents who underwent health checkups,1 948 had hyperuricemia,with a detection rate of 14.80％.The detection rate in men was 23.77％,and in women,it was 7.52％.The detection rate of hyperuricemia in men was significantly higher than that in women.The detection rate of hyperuricemia and the average value of blood uric acid in women increased with age.The average value of blood uric acid and the detection rate of hyperuricemia in men were the highest in the 45～55 age group.The levels of triglycerides,low-density lipoprotein,creatinine,total bilirubin,urea nitrogen,hemoglobin,and alanine aminotransferase in the hyperuricemia group were significantly higher than those in the normal blood uric acid group,while the level of high-density lipoprotein was lower than that in the normal blood uric acid group.CONCLUSION The detection rate of hyperuricemia is higher in men than in women.In women,the detection rate of hyperuricemia and the average value of blood uric acid increase continuously with age.Hyperuricemia is closely related to many factors such as blood lipids and liver function.Communities should attach importance to the prevention and treatment of hyperuricemia and advocate a healthy lifestyle,which is conducive to reducing the blood uric acid level.