Study on the Correlation of Physical Growth and Neuropsychological Development of 230 High-risk Children Aged 0～1 Years Old in Shunyi District of Beijing
Zhu Siyi
Liu Yajing
Abstract：OBJECTIVE To analyze the physical growth and neuropsychological development of 0～1 years old children analyzed,and the related influencing factors were analyzed to provide a theoretical basis for the early development intervention of high-risk children.METHODS 230 high-risk infants who visited the Early Childhood Development Center of Shunyi District Maternal and Child Health Hospital in Beijing from September 2021 to June 2022 were selected for weight and length measurements.Evaluate developmental quotient(DQ)using the Pediatric Heart Scale at 12 months of age.RESULTS The body length of children of different gestational ages at 1,3,6,9 and 12 months was statistically significant(F=74.6,42.7,35.4,18.1,7.6,P＜0.05).The weight of children of different gestational ages at 1,3,6 and 9 months was statistically significant(F=64.2,24.8,9.8,6.8,P＜0.05).There were significant differences in DQ values in 5 energy areas of children of different gestational ages(F=19.9,5.1,11.5,9.2,7.7,P＜0.05).In addition to fine motor movements,the DQ scores of the other 4 functional areas were compared,and the difference was statistically significant(F=6.9,6.9,5.9,5.9,P＜0.05).Children with gestational age＜34 weeks had a lower DQ score on gross motor,adaptability and language,while those with birth weight＜1500 g had a lower DQ score on gross motor,adaptability and language.CONCLUSION Special attention should be paid to the physical development and nervous system development of premature infants and high-risk infants with low birth weight,and regular monitoring and timely intervention should be carried out.
Keywords：high risk infantsphysical developmentneuropsychological development
Publication Date：2024-09-10
Online Publishing Date：2025-08-15(First online date of this platform, not the publication date of the document)
Pages：4( 42-45 )