Correlation Analysis of Burnout and Work Engagement of Health Care Workers Based on ABC-X Model
Zhou Jia
Zhao Yutong
Zhang Lei
Abstract：OBJECTIVE To investigate the current situation of burnout and work engagement among health care workers based on the ABC-X model perspective,and to analyze the association of related factors.METHODS Cluster sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey of nursing staff engaged in the combination of medical care and elderly care in three hospitals in Hei-longjiang Province,and univariate analysis,Pearson correlation analysis and multivariate analysis were carried out.RESULTS 244 valid questionnaires were returned.The total burnout score of medical and health care workers was(25.51±9.19),of which 151(61.9%)were at a mild level;the total work engagement score was(32.46±10.34).Univariate analysis showed statistically significant differences between age,monthly income,training leve,and self-rated career prospects and burnout(P＜0.05).The differences in occupation,title,education,promotion time,self-rated job satisfaction,self-rated career prospects and work engagement were statistically significant(P＜0.05).Pearson correlation analysis revealed that depersonalization,low achievement and total burnout scores were negatively correlated with total work engagement score and its three dimensions(P＜0.05).Multifactor analysis revealed that job title,education,self-rated career prospects,depersonalization,and low achievement were associated with work engage-ment.CONCLUSION Burnout exists among medical and nursing staff,with the majority at a mild level,and job title,education,self-assessed career prospects,depersonalization,and low achievement as influencing factors for work engagement.
Keywords：medical and health integrationnursejob burnoutwork engagement
Publication Date：2024-04-10
Online Publishing Date：2025-08-15(First online date of this platform, not the publication date of the document)
Pages：5( 78-82 )