Mental health survey of residents and analysis of influencing factors

Zhang Ding; Liu Zhenhong; Shang Xinmei; Wang Meijie; Zheng Nan; Zhu Nan; Liu Zhenhua

Abstract：Objective To investigate the mental health status of residents in 4 affiliated hospitals of Harbin Medical University,analyze its influencing factors,and provide reference for the investigation of residents'mental health.Methods General information of residents in 4 affiliated hospitals of Harbin Medical University,information related to standardized residency training,procrastination,interpersonal relationships,and psychological negative emotion scores were collected through a questionnaire survey,then analyze the distribution of the above data and its correlations with negative psychological emotions.Results The result of three psychological negative emotions showed that 14.35%of residents had stress,29.31%had anxiety,and 22.68%had depression.Residents'negative psychological emotions are related to the relationship between residents and colleagues,relationship with instructors,and their own sleep quality.Negative psychological emotions were positively correlated with interpersonal relationships(rs=0.352)and procrastination status(rs=0.486).Gender,sleep quality,interpersonal relationships,and procrastination were independent influencing factors of negative psychological emotions.Conclusion Residents had mental health problems,especially anxiety and depression.Negative psychological emotions among residents are related with gender,sleep quality,procrastination,and interpersonal relationships.The investigation or intervention of mental health in the standardized residency training base and relevant departments can be considered from the above aspects.