Guidelines for Writing Chinese Abstracts
Abstract：To help readers quickly access information, the journal requires the compilation of paper abstracts. The format of the abstract varies with the type of text. The format of abstracts for similar papers should be consistent. The content of the abstract should be logically structured, semantically accurate, and concisely expressed; it should be independent and self-explanatory. It should focus on reflecting innovative content and the author's unique perspectives in the research. It should not list content that has become common knowledge in the field. It should not simply repeat information already present in the title.
Machine-generated Keywords：
Publication Date：2025-08-28
Online Publishing Date：2025-09-18(First online date of this platform, not the publication date of the document)
Pages：1( 985 )