Discussion on Health Management Strategies Based on the Occupational Exposure of the Medical Staff in Our Hospital

Fan Fengmei; Li Farui; He Hong

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-3403.2025.02.004

Abstract：Objective This study aims to conduct a comprehensive retrospective survey on the occupational expo-sure of the medical staff in our hospital from 2019 to 2023 to deeply analyze the present situation,risk points and in-fluencing factors of occupational exposure in order to develop a reasonable and effective prevention and control strat-egy for occupational exposure,which will help reduce occupational exposure risks,safeguard the occupational safe-ty and health of medical staff.Methods A retrospective survey method was systematically collected and sorted out 89 occupational exposure cases occurring during this period.Results The research showed that young personnel and nurses were the main occupational exposure groups,accounting for 67.4％and 50.6％,respectively.Needlestick inju-ries were the main exposure ways,accounting for 82.0％.Among the blood pathogens as common exposure sourc-es,hepatitis B accounted for 27.0％,followed by syphilis and HIV.From the perspective of department distribution,internal medicine,obstetrics andgynecology,and emergency departments were the departments with high incidence of occupational exposure.Conclusion Based on the above research results,this study has sorted out the occupational exposure of medical staff in detail analyzes the existing risks in depth and has developed a comprehensive set of health management strategies accordingly.This strategy emphasizes strengthening occupational exposure training and emergency drills for high-risk groups,standardizing operation procedures,enhancing awareness of occupational expo-sure prevention,and improving treatment compliance after occupational exposure.In the strategy implementation stage,this study uses a method combining quantitative and qualitative evaluation to comprehensively evaluate the im-plementation effectiveness of the strategy to ensure its validity and sustainability.The research results not only pro-vide a scientific basis for optimizing the occupational safety environment in medical institutions,but also bare im-portant theoretical and practical guiding significance for improving the health and safety of medical staff.