Influencing factors of compassion fatigue among intensive care unit nurses:a Meta-analysis
BIAN Xueling
WU Huanhuan
ZHANG Dandan
CHEN Anjing
MA Shasha
GAO Ping
CHEN Xiaolin
Abstract：Objective:To identify the influencing factors of compassion fatigue among intensive care unit(ICU)nurses using Meta-analysis.Methods:Computerized search was performed for studies on the influencing factors of compassion fatigue in ICU nurses in the CNKI,WanFang Data,VIP,CBM,PubMed,Web of Science,EMbase,Cochrane Library,Scopus.The retrieval time was from the inception to July 2024.Two reviewers independently screened literature,extracted data and assessed the risk of bias of the included studies.Meta-analysis was performed by using Stata 17.0 and R software.Results:A total of 20 studies,including 5 015 ICU nurses and 35 influencing factors were extracted.The results of Meta-analysis showed that unmarried,low education,working life ≤5 years,monthly night shifts≥10 times,contracted nurse,monthly income≤6 000 yuan,and no psychological training were the main influencing factors of compassion fatigue in ICU nurses(P＜0.05).Nursing work environment(r=-0.414,P＜0.001),social support(r=-0.356,P＜0.001),mental resilience(r=-0.354,P＜0.001)and professional identity(r=-0.354,P=0.013)were negatively correlated with compassion fatigue of ICU nurses.Conclusion:Current evidence shows that according to the above factors,nursing managers can identify the high-risk groups of ICU nurses with compassion fatigue early,and give personalized intervention measures to promote the high-quality development of nursing career.
Keywords：intensive care unitnursescompassion fatigueMeta-analysisevidence-based nursinginfluencing factors
Publication Date：2025-10-10
Online Publishing Date：2025-10-31(First online date of this platform, not the publication date of the document)
Pages：9( 3908-3916 )