Analysis of the Clinical Characteristics of New Adverse Drug Reactions and Nursing Countermeasures in Zhengzhou Second People's Hospital
ZHAO Licong
JIA Xuesong
Abstract：Objective By summarizing and analyzing the clinical characteristics of new adverse drug reactions(ADRs),to explore the nursing intervention measures for preventing new ADRs,and provide references for rational drug use and reducing the occurrence of ADRs in clinical practice.Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the data of 91 new ADR reports submitted by the zhengzhou Second People's Hospital to the National Adverse Drug Reaction Monitoring System from January 1,2023 to December 31,2024.The data included patients'age,gender,combined medication use,time of ADR occurrence,involved drugs,and patients'outcomes.Results Among the 91 new ADRs,56 were female(61.54%),and 35 were male(38.46%).The incidence was higher in those under 10 years old and those aged 30 to 59.There were 15 cases of combined medication use,including 11 cases of dual medication,3 cases of triple medication,and 1 case of quadruple medication.73.63%(67/91)of the ADRs occurred within 24 hours after administration.Doxycycline hydrochloride for injection had the highest number of new ADRs,with 7 cases(7.69%).Among the new ADRs,there were 13 cases of serious adverse drug reactions(SADRs),including 3 cases of central retinal artery occlusion caused by triamcinolone acetonide acetate injection.Among the new ADRs,28 cases had recovered,60 cases had improved,2 cases had not improved,and 1 case was unknown.Conclusion New ADRs are unpredictable and may lead to serious clinical consequences.Effective nursing interventions can effectively reduce the incidence of new ADRs and ensure medication safety.
Keywords：New adverse drug reactionsSerious adverse drug reactionsNursing intervention
Publication Date：2025-09-30
Online Publishing Date：2025-12-22(First online date of this platform, not the publication date of the document)
Pages：4( 26-29 )