Current research on iatrogenic facial overfilling syndrome
YANG Yi
MENG Xueyong
ZHANG Jun
HUANG Jinlong
YUAN Jilong
Abstract：Iatrogenic facial overfilling syndrome(IFOS)refers to a series of facial manifestations caused by excessive injection of fillers during cosmetic(or anti-aging)procedures performed by specialists.Domestically known as"dough-like face",it is one of the com-plications associated with facial filler treatments and has gradually garnered attention from aesthetic plastic surgeons.In recent years,there has been scarce literature analyzing this condition from various perspectives.There is also a lack of norms and consensus on its diagnosis,treatment and post-treatment evaluation in China.This article provides a comprehensive summary and analysis of IFOS based on clinical experience and published literature,aiming to serve as a reference and therapeutic guideline for aesthetic and reconstructive surgeons.
Keywords：Iatrogenic facial overfilling syndromeDough-like faceHyaluronic acidRegenerative materialsGrowth factors
Publication Date：2025-05-15
Online Publishing Date：2025-08-15(First online date of this platform, not the publication date of the document)
Pages：4( 296-299 )