Detection and antimicrobial resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae isolated from children with re-spiratory tract in a traditional chinese medicine hospital of Hubei provincial

LIU Guangzhong; NI Wei; YANG Liu; XIAO Mingzhong

Abstract：Objective:To understand the difference between detection and antimicrobial resistance of Streptococcus pneu-moniae isolated from children with respiratory tract in Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital in Hubei. To investigate the prob-lem of preventing and controlling the infection of Streptococcus pneumoniae. And to put forward effective measures for refer-ence. Methods:Isolation,culture,identification and drug sensitivity analysis of respiratory specimens from hospitalized children in Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital in Hubei from December 2015 to January 2013. And to collect personal information. Results:The detection rate of Streptococcus pneumoniae Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital in Hubei was significantly lower than that in west china hospital. The detection rate of Streptococcus pneumoniae in female children was not very different from the male children. The detection rate of Streptococcus pneumoniae in children under 3 years of age was significantly higher than that of 3 years old. The drug resistant rate of Streptococcus pneumoniae to clindamycin,erythromycin,penicillin was higher. The drug sensitivity rate of Streptococcus pneumoniae to other macrolides,chloramphenicol and levofloxacin was higher. The drug sensitivity rate of Streptococcus pneumoniae to vancomycin and linezolid was the highest. Conclusion:Compared with west hos-pital,the detection of Streptococcus pneumoniae in children Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital in Hubei was lower,the drug resistant rate of antibiotics is better. In the late period,we should focus on the role of the chinese medical treatment in the prevention and control of hospital infection,linezolid can be used as the first diagnostic use of antimicrobial agents.