Study on the effect of improved umbilical cord and nursing method in neonates

QIN Ying; CAO Ting; HUA Ruidan

Abstract：Objective:To explore the nursing effect of neonatal umbilical nursing method and late omphalotomy modified gauze after exposure to nursing method for neonatal umbilical. Methods:From July to December in 2015,100 cases neonatal full- term delivery in observation group,after the birth of the umbilicus treatment take omphalotomy late(after the cessation of umbilical cord pulsation omphalotomy),umbilical clamp after modified 24 ~ 48 hours from Umbilical Dressing until the umbili-cal cord clip exposed natural drying method off. From January to June in 2015,100 cases neonatal full - term birth in control group after treatment by conventional umbilical omphalotomy method,namely early omphalotomy(within 10s after birth),um-bilical pinch off after umbilical umbilical cord to roll wrapped 24 ~ 48 hours umbilical clip still use umbilical cord wrapped cord until natural drying fall off. the removal time of umbilical cord,bleeding and the occurrence of infection was compared be-tween two group. Results:In the observation group of neonatal umbilical cord falls off the time required for 3 ~ 7 days of 70 ca-ses,8 ~ 14 days in 21 cases,more than 15 days of 9 cases,the control group of neonatal umbilical cord falls off the time re-quired for ~ 7 days of 40 cases,8 ~ 14 days 43 cases,more than 15 days of 17 cases,the neonatal umbilical cord natural shed-ding required time in observation group shorter than the control group(P < 0. 05). In observation group,the incidence of um-bilical infection,umbilical bleeding complications was 3 cases and 13 cases in control group,observation group is less than con-trol group,the difference has statistical significance(P < 0. 05). Conclusion:neonatal umbilical nursing and improved method can effectively shorten the time of neonatal umbilical,reduce neonatal umbilical infection,incidence of umbilical bleeding.