Latent profile analysis and influencing factors of resourcefulness in colostomy patients with colorectal cancer

LIANG Qi; WANG Bingjie; LIU Yang; ZHANG Tongyu; FENG Zihang; ZHANG Chunmei

doi:10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2024.20.009

Abstract：Objective:To explore the latent profile analysis classification of resourcefulness in colostomy patients with colorectal cancer,and to analyze its influencing factors,so as to provide theoretical basis for improving the quality of life of patients with colorectal cancer.Methods:A total of 368 colostomy patients with colorectal cancer in a tertiary grade A hospital in Tianjin city were selected as the study objects.A study was conducted by using the General Information Questionnaire,the Resourcefulness Scale,and the Perceived Stress Scale.Latent profile analysis was used to classify the patients'resourcefulness,and ordered multiple Logistic regression analysis was used to investigate the characteristic differences of patients with different profiles.Results:The resourcefulness score of colostomy patients with colorectal cancer was 74.05±13.22.The patients could be divided into low resourcefulness group(28.8%),medium resourcefulness-social alienation group(46.2%)and high resourcefulness group(25.0%).Long-term residence,self-care status of stoma care and perceived stress were the influencing factors of classification of resourcefulness in colostomy patients with colorectal cancer(P<0.05).Conclusions:There are three latent profile analysis classification of low resourcefulness,medium resourcefulness-social alienation and high resourcefulness in colostomy patients with colorectal cancer.According to the characteristics of different patient populations,clinical staff can formulate targeted intervention measures to improve the resourcefulness of patients with colorectal cancer and promote physical and mental health.