Risk factors of stroke-associated pneumonia in neurological intensive care unit in China:a Meta-analysis
Abstract：Objective:To analyze risk factors of stroke-associated pneumonia in neurological intensive care unit(ICU)in China.Meth-ods:Articles about risk factors of stroke-associated pneumonia in neurological ICU were retrieved from China Biology Medicine (CBM),China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),Vip database,Wangfang database,PubMed,Embase and Cochrane library. Meta-analysis was conducted by Stata 13.0 software.Results:A total of 11 pieces of literatures were included in the study.There were cumulative 1956 cases and 2014 control cases.The OR value and 95% CI of the independent risk factors of stroke-associated pneumonia in neurological ICU were 1.783(1.535,2.031)on lien nasogastric,1.154(0.833,1.476)on using acid inhibitors,0.846 (0.311,1.380)on tracheotomy,0.561(0.428,0.695)on mechanical ventilation,0.953(0.573,1.333)on antimicrobial prophylaxis, 2.131(1.628,2.634)on dysphagia,2.056(1.436,2.676)on conscious disturbance,1.613(0.814,2.411)on bulbar paralysis,1.029 (0.581,1.478)on past pulmonary diseases,0.687(0.397,0.976)on diabetes history,and 0.939(0.459,1.419)on smoking history. Conclusions:Lien nasogastric,using acid inhibitors,tracheotomy,mechanical ventilation,prophylactic antibiotics,dysphagia,conscious disturbance,bulbar paralysis,past pulmonary diseases,diabetes,and smoking history were major risk factors of stroke-associated pneumonia in neurological ICU in China.
Keywords：neurological intensive care unitstroke-associated pneumoniastrokepneumoniarisk factorsmeta-analysis
Publication Date：2018-01-01
Online Publishing Date：2025-08-15(First online date of this platform, not the publication date of the document)
Pages：6( 719-724 )