Effect of the nutrition pathway management model on postoperative intervention and its impact on social support in second and third degree burn patients
HU Dan
GU Lijun
ZHANG Wenwen
GAO Yanfei
Abstract：Objective To explore the intervention effect of the nutrition pathway management model on postoperative care of second and third degree burn patients and its impact on social support.Methods Fifty patients with second and third degree burns from May 2021 to June 2022 were selected as the study subjects.All patients underwent surgical treatment and were randomly divided into two groups using the envelope method,with 25 patients in each group.The control group received routine nursing care,while the observation group received a combination of routine nursing care and the nutrition pathway management model.Both groups of patients were intervened for 2 months and their effects were evaluated.The nutritional status,social support,visual analogue pain(VAS)scores,and complications were compared between the two groups.Results The nutritional status of the two groups was improved after 2 months of intervention compared with before intervention(P<0.05).The levels of total protein,prealbumin,hemoglobin and transferrin in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).After two months of intervention,the social support level of the two groups increased,and the pain decreased compared with before intervention(P<0 05).The subjective and objective support and support utilization scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).The VAS score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).The incidences of postoperative bleeding,pulmonary infection,redness and swelling,stress ulcers,and gastrointestinal symptoms in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The nutrition pathway management model used for postoperative patients with second and third degree burns can improve their nutritional status,increase social support levels,alleviate patient pain,and has high treatment safety.It is worth promoting and applying.
Keywords：nutrition pathway management modelsecond and third degree burnintervention effectsocial supportnutritional statusvisual simulation of paincomplications
Publication Date：2023-12-20
Online Publishing Date：2025-08-15(First online date of this platform, not the publication date of the document)
Pages：5( 33-37 )