Relationship between psychological status and stigma, coping style and social support of schizophrenia patients in rehabilitation period

MI Ying; LI Qiang

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-6574.2016.06.018

Abstract：Objective To investigate the relationship between psychological status and stigma,coping style and social support of schizophrenia patients in rehabilitation period,and provide reference for formulation of rehabilitation intervention programs.Methods A total of 178 schizophrenia patients who were hospitalized in the psychiatric hospital from January 2015 to December 2015 were selected.According to the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) scores,all participants were divided into the depression group (n =54) and the non-depression group (n =124).Mental illness stigma assessment scale,coping style scale and social support rating scale were assessed.The difference of scores between two groups and the correlation between the scores of depression and each scale were analyzed.Results There were no significant differences in age,sex ratio,course of disease and other general data between two groups (P ＞ 0.05).Compared with non-depression group,patients in depression group showed significant higher scores in social factor and ability factor of stigma and negative coping style,and significant lower scores in positive coping style and social support (P ＜ 0.05).Positive correlations were found between scores of depression and stigma,and between scores of negative coping style and depression (P ＜ 0.05).Negative correlations were found between scores of positive coping style and depression,and between scores of social support and depression (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions Depression status of schizophrenia patients in rehabilitation period were correlated with stigma and negative coping style positively,and correlated with social support negatively.