Study on the depression and related factors of elderly patients with hypertension complicated with type 2 dia-betes mellitus in a community of Shanghai
Abstract：Objective To explore the depression and related factors of patients with hypertension complicated with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Methods This study recruited 1 189 over 60 years old patients with hypertension or diabetes in Shanghai Longhua community between March 2014 and December 2014. We used Patient Health Questionnaire Depression Scale (PHQ-9)to screen and diagnosed depression with the DSM - Ⅳ.The related factors of depression were analyzed by Logistic regression method. Results The incidence of depression in patients with hypertension and diabetes was 26.4%,the sub-threshold depression were 42.2%,and were significantly higher than those in the hypertension group (20.3% and 29.1%)and diabetes group (18.0% and 30.9%),the differences were statically significant (P < 0.05).The risk factors for depression in patients with diabetes and hypertension patients were com-plication (OR =2.71 5,95% CI =1.802-4.924),poor glycemic control (OR =2.045,95% CI = 1.754-6.378),poor control of blood pressure (OR =1.704,95% CI =1.537-4.758),and female (OR =1.383, 95% CI =0.998-1.91 6)(P < 0.05).Conclusions This study demonstrated that the incidence of depres-sion with hypertension and diabetes mellitus is highly.The risk factors include complications,blood glu-cose and blood pressure control,and women.
Keywords：CommunityElderlyDiabetes mellitusHypertensionDepression
Publication Date：2016-01-01
Online Publishing Date：2025-08-15(First online date of this platform, not the publication date of the document)
Pages：4( 540-543 )