Effects of Seeding Rate on Agronomic Characters and Yield of a New Wheat Variety Xinmai 296
Ren Han
Ma Yunguo
He Junguang
Liu Qiang
Li Yong
Liu Peng
Abstract:A new wheat variety Xinmai 296 was used as experimental material, and three seeding rates were set as 100 kg /hm 2 (A1), 116 kg/hm 2 (A2) and 130 kg/hm 2 to study the effects of seeding rate on its agronomic characters and yield.The results showed that the population of Xinmai 296 increased with the in-crease of seeding rate.The dry matter accumulation showed significant differences between the three treatments from jointing stage to flowering stage with a trend of A2 >A1 >A3.The leaf area index showed A3 >A2 >A1 during overwintering, turning green, jointing and tasseling stages, but A2 >A3 >A1 at grain filling stage. With the increase of seeding rate, the spike rate per hectare increased, but the spike rate, grain number per spike, 1000 -grain weight per spike and spike lenghth declined .The yield and harvest index were the best under A2 treatment.According to the comprehensive analysis , the agronomic traits were the best and the yield was the highest as 7820 kg /hm 2 at the seeding rate of 116 kg /hm 2 (A2), therefore, 116 kg/hm 2 was the opti-mal seeding rate for Xinmai 296 when planted in the Huang -Huai -Hai area.
Keywords:Seeding rateXinmai 296Agronomic traitsYield
Publication Date:2018-05-02
Online Publishing Date:2026-05-22(First online date of this platform, not the publication date of the document)
Pages:5( 38-42 )
