Research progress of epidermal electrodes for electrophysiologic monitoring
WU Qi
XIAO Xiangjun
LI Li
DUAN Guoli
ZHANG Guanghao
LI Qiang
LIU Jianmin
Abstract：Electrophysiological signals are electrical signals generated by cell activity within living organisms,which are closely as-sociated with physiological functions and widely utilized in medical diagnosis and health monitoring.Epidermal electrodes,owing to their non-invasive nature and usability,are particularly suitable for long-term electrophysiological monitoring.This article systematical-ly reviews the research progress of epidermal electrodes used for electrophysiological monitoring,introduces the classification of epider-mal electrodes,the materials used for manufacturing the electrodes and their electrochemical properties,analyzes the influence of elec-trode structure and shape on performance and looks forward to the future research directions and application prospects of epidermal elec-trodes,to provide a reference for the development and application of epidermal electrodes.
Keywords：Epidermal electrodesElectrophysiological monitoringElectrophysiological signalsWearable devicesJelImped-anceConformal contact
Publication Date：2026-02-28
Online Publishing Date：2026-09-11(First online date of this platform, not the publication date of the document)
Pages：8( 72-79 )