Human factors analysis of ship grounding accident based on HFACS-FCMs model
WANG Qunpeng
SHA Zhengrong
ZHANG Jinshui
MA Jieling
Abstract：In order to analyze the interference caused by human errors in the factors causing the ship grounding accidents,a quantitative analysis model of human factors analysis and classification system(HFACS)-fuzzy cognitive map(FCMs)is established.The impact of human factors in ship grounding accidents is analyzed from the perspective of 20 classification projects at four levels.The evaluation and scoring method of shipping industry experts is adopted on the causal factors of ship grounding accidents.A relationship matrix of causal factors for ship grounding accidents is constructed.The causal factors of ship grounding accidents are analyzed from the overall central value and standard central value of simulation and calculation.The results indicate that improper organization of ship safety management has the greatest impact on ship grounding accidents;Organizational influence and unsafe behavior prerequisites have a greater impact on ship grounding accidents,followed by unsafe behavior and supervision;Lack of team cooperation has the least impact on ship grounding accidents.Combined with the analysis results,the preventive measures for ship grounding accidents are put forward,which can provide reference for effective prevention and reduction of ship grounding accidents caused by human errors.
Keywords：ship groundingHFACSFCMshuman factor analysis
Publication Date：2024-03-30
Online Publishing Date：2026-05-22(First online date of this platform, not the publication date of the document)
Pages：8( 103-109,123 )