Effect of Supportive Psychological Intervention Combined with Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction on Lung Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy

Zhu Ruixue; Liu Lili; Li Chaochao

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-7256.2024.21.006

Abstract：Objective:To explore the effect of supportive psychological intervention combined with mindfulness-based stress reduction on lung cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.Methods:110 patients who were diagnosed with lung cancer and received chemotherapy from January 1 to December 31,2022 were selected and divided into the control group and the observation group by the random number table method,with 55 cases in each group.The routine nursing care was taken in the control group,and the supportive psychological intervention combined with mindfulness-based stress reduction was adopted in the observation group.The coping style(TCSQ),cancer-related fatigue(PFS-R)and lung function indexes by forced expiratory volume in the first second(FEV1),forced vital capacity(FVC)and FEV1/FVC were compared between the two groups before and after intervention.Results:After intervention,the TCSQ scores of the two groups were higher than those before intervention(P<0.05),and the TCSQ scores of the observation group were higher than the control group(P<0.01).The scores of physical perception fatigue,emotional fatigue,cognitive fatigue and behavioral fatigue in PFS-R of the two groups were lower after intervention than those before intervention(P<0.05),and those of the observation group were lower than those in the con-trol group(P<0.01).After intervention,FVC,FEV1 and FEV1/FVC of the two groups were better than those before intervention(P<0.05),and those of the observation group were better than those of the control group(P<0.05,P<0.01).Conclusion:The supportive psy-chological intervention combined with mindfulness-based stress reduction for lung cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy can improve their cancer-related fatigue and lung function,and promote patients to adopt a positive coping style.