Effect of Health Education based on Delphi Method on Disease Management Ability and Mood State of Family Members of NB Children during Chemotherapy

Chen Fengling; Wang Qi; Xu Xiangyang

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-7256.2024.15.003

Abstract：Objective:To explore the effect of health education based on Delphi method on disease management ability and mood state of family members of children with neuroblastoma(NB)during chemotherapy.Methods:102 children with NB received chemotherapy in the hospital from May 1,2020 to June,30,2022 and their families were enrolled in the study.Among them,50 children patients admitted from May 1,2020 to May 31,2021 were taken as the control group and received routine nursing care;the other 52 children patients admitted from June 1,2021 to June 30,2022 were selected as the observation group and received additional health education based on Delphi meth-od.The disease management ability of family members after nursing care,mood state before and after nursing care(POMS-SF),quality of life of the children(PedsQLTM 3.0),adverse reactions during chemotherapy and satisfaction of the family members with nursing care were compared between the two groups.Results:After nursing care,the score of disease management ability of family members in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.01).The scores of POMS-SF of family members in both groups and PedsQLTM 3.0 of the children were better after nursing care than those before nursing care(P<0.05),and the scores in the observation group were better than those in the control group(P<0.05,P<0.01).The incidence of adverse reactions during chemotherapy in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05),and the nursing satisfaction of family members was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Health education based on Delphi method can improve the disease management ability and mood state of family mem-bers of NB children during chemotherapy,improve the quality of life of the children,reduce adverse reactions of chemotherapy and obtain high nursing satisfaction of family members.