Application of Health Management based on Behavioral Research Method in Perioperative Patients of Spine Surgery

Tan Xiaocui; Tu Haixia; Li Dapeng

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-7256.2024.14.004

Abstract：Objective:To explore the application effect of health management based on behavior research method in perioperative pa-tients of spine surgery.Methods:A total of 88 patients admitted from January 1,2021 to December 31,2022 were selected as the research objects.According to the odd and even number method,they were randomly divided into the management group and the routine group,with 44 cases in each group,the routine group received routine perioperative care in spinal surgery,and the management group received health management based on behavior research method based on the routine group.The incidence of DVT,risk of DVT using Caprini risk assess-ment scale,thrombosis-related indicators including D-dimer(D-D),fibrinogen(Fg),prothrombin time(PT),activated partial thromboplas-tin time(APTT),disease cognition using cognitive level questionnaire for orthopedic surgery patients,and quality of life(GQOL-74)were compared between the two groups.Results:The incidence of DVT in the management group was lower than those in the routine group(P<0.05).The Caprini scores of the two groups were lower on one and 3 days after operation than those at the time after operation(P<0.05),and the Caprini scores of the management group were lower than those in the routine group(P<0.01).The levels of D-D,Fg,PT and APTT 3 days after operation in the two groups were lower than those on one day after operation(P<0.05),and the levels in the management group were lower than those in the routine group(P<0.05).After the intervention,the disease cognitive level,GQOL-74 scores in the two groups were higher than those before intervention(P<0.05),and those were higher in the management group than the routine group(P<0.05).Conclusions:Health management based on behavioral research can reduce the incidence and risk of perioperative DVT in patients undergoing spinal surgery,enhance the cognitive level of disease-related knowledge and improve the quality of life of patients.