Analysis of the Current Status and Influencing Factors of Health-Related Quality of Life In Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease Undergo-ing Home Enteral Nutrition

Li Qiongxia; Li Xiumei; Liang Junhua

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-7256.2024.09.004

Abstract：Objective:To explore and analyze the current status and influencing factors of health-related quality of life in patients with inflammatory bowel disease undergoing home enteral nutrition,in order to provide intervention measures for patients with home enteral nu-trition.Methods:Using convenience sampling method,144 patients with inflammatory bowel disease who received home enteral nutrition from March 1,2021 to March 1,2022 were selected for the study.By conducting surveys using general information questionnaires,Nu-triQoL,multidimensional scale of perceived social support(MSPSS),enteral nutrition compliance questionnaire,self-perceived burden,(SPBS),and stigma scale for chronic illness(SSCI),the current status and influencing factors of health-related quality of life in patients with inflammatory bowel disease undergoing home enteral nutrition were analyzed.Results:The NutriQoL score of this group is(57.25±11.34)points,MSPPS score is(57.21±14.22)points,enteral nutrition compliance score is(11.05±2.61)points,SPBS score is(32.25±5.48)points,and SSCI score is(40.62±9.35)points.The quality of life of patients with inflammatory bowel disease is positively correlated with social support(r=0.440,P<0.01),and negatively correlated with self-burden and shame(r=-0.331,-0.232,P<0.05).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that enteral nutrition,family enteral nutrition compliance,social support,self-perceived burden,and dis-ease shame were significant influencing factors on health-related quality of life in patients with inflammatory bowel disease who received family enteral nutrition(P<0.05).Conclusion:Patients with inflammatory bowel disease who receive home enteral nutrition have a moder-ate level of health-related quality of life.Therefore,reasonable measures need to be taken to improve their social support,improve their self-perceived burden,and promote their psychological development.