Clinical Effects of IKAP Health Education Model on Patients with Myocardial Infarction Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Treatment

Zhou Lili; Liu Rui; Lu Yanjie

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-7256.2024.05.004

Abstract：Objective:To investigate the effect of IKAP health education model on patients with myocardial infarction after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI).Methods:A total of 262 patients with PCI of myocardial infarction treated from May 1 to December 31,2021 were selected and divided into the study group(n=131)and the control group(n=131)by random number table method.The control group was given routine health education,and the study group was given IKAP health education model.The two groups were treated until discharge and followed up for 6 months.Cardiac function indexes by including left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF),left ventricular end-diastolic volume index(LVEDVI),left ventricular end-systolic volume index(LVESVI),self-management ability by Coronary Heart Disease Self-Management Scale(CSMS),and health behavior by Health Promotion Lifestyle Scale Ⅱ(HPLP Ⅱ)and cardiovascular adverse events were compared between the two groups before and after intervention.Results:After intervention,LVEF,LVESVI and LVEDVI inde-xes in both groups were better than those before intervention(P＜0.05),and the study group was better than the control group(P＜0.05).After intervention,CSMS scores in both groups were higher than those before intervention(P＜0.05),and the management of undesirable habits,treatment compliance,disease knowledge acquisition,emotional cognition and general life management of CSMS in the study group were higher than those in the control group(P＜0.01).After intervention,HPLP Ⅱ scores in both groups were higher than those before in-tervention(P＜0.05),and the scores of study group was higher than that of the control group(P＜0.05,P＜0.01).The incidence of cardio-vascular adverse events in the study group was lower than that in the control group(P＜0.05).Conclusion:Applying the IKAP health edu-cation model to PCI patients with myocardial infarction can improve heart function,enhance patient self-management ability,correct un-healthy lifestyle,and reduce the incidence of cardiovascular adverse events.