Effects of Hospital-Community-Family Integrated Nursing Based on Target Strategy on Children with Recurrent Upper Respiratory Tract Infection

Chen Jiao; Gao Ju; Tao Juan

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-7256.2024.05.002

Abstract：Objective:To explore the effects of hospital-community-family integrated nursing based on target strategy on compliance be-havior of children with recurrent upper respiratory tract infection and cognitive level of family members.Methods:According to the random number table method,120 children with recurrent upper respiratory tract infections admitted from January 1,2021 to June 30,2022 were di-vided into a control group and an observation group,with 60 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,while the ob-servation group received hospital-community-family integrated nursing based on target strategy,with continuous intervention for one month.Compliance behavior,symptom improvement,and complications were compared between the two groups after 1 month of intervention.Cogni-tive level and pulmonary function indicators in the two groups were compared before and after intervention.Results:After intervention,the overall compliance rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P＜0.05).After intervention,the pathogenesis,clinical symptoms,treatment methods,and nursing operation scores of both groups of family members were higher than before intervention(P＜0.05),and the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P＜0.01).The cough resolution time,fever resolution time,asthma resolution time,pulmonary moist rales resolution time,pathogenic bacteria to negative time and hospital stay in observation group were shorter than those in control group(P＜0.01).After intervention,forced vital capacity(FVC),forced expiratory volume in the first second(FEV1),FEV1/FVC％and peak expiratory flow(PEF)in both groups were higher than before intervention(P＜0.05),and the observation group was higher than the control group(P＜0.01).The total incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P＜0.05).Conclusion:Hospital-community-family integrated nursing based on target strategy can effectively im-prove the clinical symptoms in children with recurrent upper respiratory tract infection,improve the cognitive level of family members,and promote the recovery of children.