Investigation on Nursing Needs of Patients with Cataract Surgery

Jiang Yu; Yu Jie

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-7256.2017.10.009

Abstract：Objective:To explore the focus of clinical nursing work in order to improve the quality of nursing and management by analyzing the nursing needs of family members of patients with cataract surgery.Methods:The family members of 138 patients with extracapsular cataract extraction and intraocular lens implantation were selected as the subjects.The family needs of the patients were investigated by the general information questionnaire and the family needs inventory.Results:Of five different dimensions of demand,overall demand score was (3.13 ± 0.82),in which the most important was the guarantee of disease conditions,then the relatively less important was the need of obtaining information and approaching patients,and the least important was the need of being self-comfortable and obtaining supports.There was a statistical difference in the needs concerning with the guarantee of disease conditions in different cultural level of the families (P ＜0.05).There were significant differences in the needs of different occupations to guarantee the disease condition,and the difference was statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05).There were significant differences in the needs of different education level of family members to be selfcomfortable,and the difference was statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05).There were differences in the needs of different income families to maintain overall demand,approach patients,and obtain the supports,and the difference was statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05).The scores in the needs of obtaining the supports were higher in families of per capita monthly income between 3001 ～ 5000 yuan than others.Conclusions:Eye nurses should understand and pay attention to the family needs of patients with cataract surgery,and family members to be fully communicated with,in order to improve the individualized nursing process,and improve the quality of perioperative care.