Crystalloid and colloid preload for maintaining cardiac output in elderly patients undergoing total hip replacement under spinal anesthesia

Rufeng Xie; Lizhong Wang; Hongguang Bao

🤖This page has been translated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Please refer to the original content for clarification.

Home>Articles>Crystalloid and colloid preload for maintaining cardiac output in elderly patients undergoing total hip replacement under spinal anesthesia

Crystalloid and colloid preload for maintaining cardiac output in elderly patients undergoing total hip replacement under spinal anesthesia

Rufeng Xie

Lizhong Wang

Hongguang Bao

Keywords：anesthesiaspinalcardiac outputagedarthroplastyreplacementhip

Publication Date：2011-01-01

Online Publishing Date：2025-08-15(First online date of this platform, not the publication date of the document)

JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH

ISSN：1674-8301

Year, Vol.(Issue)：2011,25(3)