Intrathecal co-administration of ketamine and morphine preventing activation of astrocytes and decreasing releases of IL-1β and IL-6 from spinal cord in rats of morphine tolerance
Daolin Jian
Yuke Tian
Keywords:morphine toleranceketamineN-methy-D-aspartate receptorastrocyteproinflammatory cytokine
Publication Date:2005-09-01
Online Publishing Date:2025-08-15(First online date of this platform, not the publication date of the document)
Pages:5( 227-231 )
