Dynamic decision research on manufacturer-led closed-loop supply chain considering low carbon cost sharing
LIU Jia
LIU Dan
MAO Xingwen
ZHENG Xuefeng
ZHANG Qian
Abstract：Considering a closed-loop supply chain composed of manufacturer,retailer and recycler,a dynamic Stackelberg game model is constructed dominated by manufacturer.The complexity of the model is analyzed through the system stability domain,bifurcation,Lyapunov exponent,etc.The dynamic optimal decision problem of enterprises under low-carbon cost sharing strategy is discussed.The results show that:① The rapid adjustment of wholesale price and retail price will cause the market to lose stability and enter chaotic state.② Increasing the recycling of waste products can increase the economic benefits of manufacturers and retailers,improve the investment in low-carbon innovation and low-carbon promotion of enterprises,and enhance the low-carbon preference of consumers.③ The retailer sharing of low-carbon innovation costs can encourage manufacturer to increase investment in low-carbon innovation,and the manufacturer sharing of low-carbon promotion costs can promote retailer to increase investment in low-carbon promotion,and stimulate the green and low-carbon development of enterprises.
Keywords：low-carbon cost sharingrecycling of waste productsclosed-loop supply chaindynamic Stackelberg gamechaos
Publication Date：2025-06-28
Online Publishing Date：2025-08-15(First online date of this platform, not the publication date of the document)
Pages：14( 172-185 )